`; starContainer += ` `; for (let i = 0; i < starCount; i++) { const isFilled = i + 1 <= ratingIntegerPart; const isHalfFilled = ratingDecimalPart > 0 && i + ratingDecimalPart === rating; starRatingClass = isFilled ? "star-filled" : "star-empty"; starContainer += ` `; } starContainer += `

`; return starContainer; }, getContentShareLink: (sharingProvider, content) => { let sharingLink = ""; if (content) { let url = encodeURIComponent(document.URL); let name = encodeURIComponent(content.name); let imageUrl = encodeURIComponent(content.thumbnails.default); switch (sharingProvider) { case "facebook": sharingLink = "https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=" + url; break; case "twitter": sharingLink = "https://www.x.com/intent/tweet?text=" + name + "&url=" + url; break; case "pinterest": sharingLink = "https://www.pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=" + url + "&media=" + imageUrl + "&description=" + name; break; case "blogger": sharingLink = "https://www.blogger.com/blog-this.g?u=" + url + "&n=" + name + "&t=" + imageUrl; break; case "mail": sharingLink = "mailto:?subject=I saw this and thought of you...%0A%0A" + url + "&body=" + imageUrl; break; case "reddit": sharingLink = "https://reddit.com/submit?url=" + url + "&title=" + name + "&thumbnail=" + imageUrl; break; case "flipboard": sharingLink = "https://share.flipboard.com/bookmarklet/popout?v=2&title=" + name + "&url=" + url + "&media=" + imageUrl; break; } } return sharingLink; }, getAuthorSoicalLinks(authorTaxonomy) { if (!authorTaxonomy?.properties) return ''; const p = authorTaxonomy.properties; const linkTo = (type, url) => ``; const socials = []; if (p.facebook) { socials.push(linkTo('facebook', `https://www.facebook.com/${p.facebook}`)); } if (p.linkedin) { socials.push(linkTo('linkedin', `https://www.linkedin.com/in/${p.linkedin}`)); } if (p.instagram) { socials.push(linkTo('instagram', `https://www.instagram.com/${p.instagram}`)); } if (p.twitter) { socials.push(linkTo('twitter', `https://www.x.com/${p.twitter}`)); } return `` }, renderHowToYouWillNeedContent(content) { const prefix = 'you_will_need.im-requirements-list.list.'; const listLen = content?.properties?.[prefix + '_element_count']; const entryTexts = []; if (listLen) { for (let i = 0; i < listLen; i++) { const title = content.properties?.[`${prefix}${i}.title`]; const materials = content.properties?.[`${prefix}${i}.item.materials.name`]; const note = content.properties?.[`${prefix}${i}.item.note`]; const quantity_unit = content.properties?.[`${prefix}${i}.item.quantity_unit`]; let str = ''; if (title) str += `${title}: `; if (materials) str += materials; if (note) str += ` (${note})`; if (quantity_unit) str += ` (${quantity_unit})`; if (str.trim() !== '') { entryTexts.push(str); } } } return `

${e}

`; }, renderHowToMethodsContent(content) { const entryTexts = []; let currentGroup = 0; let stepCounter = 0; for (let i = 0; ; i++) { const groupTitle = content.properties[`how_to_method.0.list.${i}.item_group_title`]; if (groupTitle) { currentGroup++; stepCounter = 0; entryTexts.push(`

${groupTitle}

`); } else { const note = content.properties[`how_to_method.0.list.${i}.note`]; if (!note) { break; } stepCounter++; entryTexts.push(`

Step ${stepCounter}

${note}

`); } } return `

${entryTexts.join('')}

`; }, renderRecipeIngredientsContent(content) { const prefix = 'sxs-ingredients-group.sxs-ingredients-flex.'; const prefixDisplay = '.sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-display.'; const prefixData = '.sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-data.'; const listLen = content?.properties[prefix + '_element_count']; const entryTexts = []; for (let i = 0; i < listLen; i++) { let quantity = content?.properties[`${prefix + i + prefixDisplay}sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-display-quantity`]; let name = content?.properties[`${prefix + i + prefixDisplay}sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-display-ingredient`]; let note = content?.properties[`${prefix + i + prefixDisplay}sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-display-note`]; let quantityString = quantity ? `${quantity} ` : ""; let nameString = name || ""; let noteString = note ? ` ${note}` : ""; let row = quantityString + nameString + noteString; entryTexts.push(row); } if (entryTexts.length > 0) { return `

${e}`).join('')}

`; } else { return "No ingredients available."; } }, renderRecipeMethodsContent(content) { const prefix = 'sxs-method-recipe-group.sxs-method-recipe-flex.'; const listLen = content?.properties[prefix + '_element_count']; const entryTexts = []; for (let i = 0; i < listLen; i++) { const row = content.properties[`${prefix}${i}.sxs-method-recipe-step`]; if (row !== undefined) { entryTexts.push(row); } } return `

${i === 0 ? 'Step 1' : `Step ${i + 1}`}
${e}

`; }, buildJsonLD(content, document, logo, pageTitle) { const url = document?.location?.href || ''; const domain = (url !== '') ? url.substring(0, url.indexOf('/', 10)) : ''; if (logo) logo["@type"] = "ImageObject"; const JSON_LS_HELPER = { fillImages: (content, jsonLD) => { jsonLD.image = []; if (content.thumbnails?.default) { jsonLD.image.push(content.thumbnails?.default); } }, fillAuthors: (content, jsonLD, onlyFirst) => { jsonLD.author = content.authors.map(a => { return { "@type": "Person", "name": a.name, "jobTitle": a.properties.job_title, "description": a.properties.description, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": a.thumbnails.default, "width": 768, "height": 574 }, "url": a.properties.user_url }; }); if (onlyFirst) { jsonLD.author = jsonLD.author.length ? jsonLD.author[0] : {}; } }, fillDates: (content, jsonLD) => { jsonLD.datePublished = new Date(content.publicationDate).toISOString(); if (content.lastModified) jsonLD.dateModified = new Date(content.lastModified).toISOString();; }, fillProsCons: (content, jsonLD) => { jsonLD.positiveNotes = []; jsonLD.negativeNotes = []; const positiveRating = content.properties["rating.positive"].split(';').map(item => item.trim()); const negativeRating = content.properties["rating.negative"].split(';').map(item => item.trim()); const positiveListItems = positiveRating.map((element, index) => ({ "@type": "ListItem", "position": index + 1, "name": element })); const negativeListItems = negativeRating.map((element, index) => ({ "@type": "ListItem", "position": index + 1, "name": element })); jsonLD.positiveNotes = { "@type": "ItemList", "itemListElement": positiveListItems }; jsonLD.negativeNotes = { "@type": "ItemList", "itemListElement": negativeListItems }; return jsonLD; }, fillPriceCurrency: (content, jsonLD) => { if (content.properties["_IM_Product_Price.GBP"]) { jsonLD.itemReviewed.offers.priceCurrency = "GBP"; } else if (content.properties["product_price._IM_Product_Price_GBP"]) { jsonLD.itemReviewed.offers.priceCurrency = "GBP"; } else if (content.properties["_IM_Product_Price.USD"]) { jsonLD.itemReviewed.offers.priceCurrency = "USD"; } else if (content.properties["product_price._IM_Product_Price_USD"]) { jsonLD.itemReviewed.offers.priceCurrency = "USD"; } else if (content.properties["_IM_Product_Price.EUR"]) { jsonLD.itemReviewed.offers.priceCurrency = "EUR"; } else if (content.properties["product_price._IM_Product_Price_EUR"]) { jsonLD.itemReviewed.offers.priceCurrency = "EUR"; } else { jsonLD.itemReviewed.offers.priceCurrency = ""; } } }; if (!content) return ''; let jsonLD = null; switch (content.postType) { case "competition": break; case "reviews": jsonLD = { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Review", "mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": url }, "name": content.name, "headline": content.name, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": content.thumbnails.default + "?quality=45&resize=768,574", "width": 768, "height": 574 }, "speakable": { "@type": "SpeakableSpecification", "xpath": ["/html/head/title", "/html/head/meta[@name='description']/@content"] }, "itemReviewed": { "@type": "Product", "name": content.properties.monetizer_product_name || content.properties["display.headline"] || content.name, "description": content.description, "brand": content.taxonomies.filter(t => t.type == 'brand')[0]?.name || '', "category": content.properties["taxonomy.category.primary"], "sku": content.properties["product_sku"], "reviewBody": content.properties["rating.review"], "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": content.thumbnails.default + "?quality=45&resize=768,574", "width": 768, "height": 574 }, "weight": content.properties["product_weight"], "height": content.properties["product_height"], "width": content.properties["product_width"], "depth": content.properties["product_depth"], "offers": { "@type": "Offer", "price": content.properties["_IM_Product_Price.GBP"] || content.properties["product_price._IM_Product_Price_GBP"] || content.properties["_IM_Product_Price.USD"] || content.properties["product_price._IM_Product_Price_USD"] || content.properties["_IM_Product_Price.EUR"] || content.properties["product_price._IM_Product_Price_EUR"] || '', "itemCondition": "https://schema.org/NewCondition" } }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": pageTitle || '', "url": domain, "logo": logo || '' }, "reviewRating": { "@type": "Rating", "bestRating": 5, "ratingValue": content.properties["rating.number"], "worstRating": 0 }, }; JSON_LS_HELPER.fillDates(content, jsonLD); JSON_LS_HELPER.fillAuthors(content, jsonLD, true); JSON_LS_HELPER.fillProsCons(content, jsonLD); JSON_LS_HELPER.fillPriceCurrency(content, jsonLD); break; case "sxs-recipe": const convertToISODuration = (timeStr) => { if (!timeStr) return ''; const [hours, minutes, seconds] = timeStr.split(":").map(Number); let duration = "PT"; if (hours) duration += `${hours}H`; if (minutes) duration += `${minutes}M`; if (seconds) duration += `${seconds}S`; return duration; }; jsonLD = { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Recipe", name: content.name, description: content.description, prepTime: convertToISODuration(content.properties["sxs-key-data-recipe-timing.sxs-key-data-recipe-timing-prep-time.max_time"]) || convertToISODuration(content.properties["sxs-key-data-recipe-timing.sxs-key-data-recipe-timing-prep-time.min_time"]), cookTime: convertToISODuration(content.properties["sxs-key-data-recipe-timing.sxs-key-data-recipe-timing-cook-time.max_time"]) || convertToISODuration(content.properties["sxs-key-data-recipe-timing.sxs-key-data-recipe-timing-cook-time.min_time"]), totalTime: convertToISODuration(content.properties["sxs-key-data-recipe-timing.sxs-key-data-recipe-timing-total-time.max_time"]) || convertToISODuration(content.properties["sxs-key-data-recipe-timing.sxs-key-data-recipe-timing-total-time.min_time"]), recipeYield: content.properties["sxs-key-data-recipe-servings.sxs-key-data-recipe-servings-min"] || content.properties["sxs-key-data-recipe-servings.sxs-key-data-recipe-servings-max"], recipeIngredient: [], recipeInstructions: [] }; const iMax = Number(content.properties["sxs-ingredients-group.sxs-ingredients-flex._element_count"]); for (let m = 0; m < iMax; m++) { const base = `sxs-ingredients-group.sxs-ingredients-flex.${m}.sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-data.`; const quantityNumber = content.properties[`${base}sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-data-quantity.sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-data-quantity-metric-number`]; const quantityUnit = content.properties[`${base}sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-data-quantity.sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-data-quantity-metric-unit`]; const ingredientName = content.properties[`${base}sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-data-ingredient-ingredient.sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-data-ingredient-ingredient-term.name`]; if (ingredientName) { let ingredientString = ingredientName; if (quantityNumber && quantityUnit) { ingredientString = `${quantityNumber} ${quantityUnit} ${ingredientName}`; } else if (quantityNumber) { ingredientString = `${quantityNumber} ${ingredientName}`; } jsonLD.recipeIngredient.push(ingredientString); } } const nMax = Number(content.properties["sxs-method-recipe-group.sxs-method-recipe-flex._element_count"]); for (var m = 0; m < nMax; m++) { const rawHtml = content.properties["sxs-method-recipe-group.sxs-method-recipe-flex." + m + ".sxs-method-recipe-step"]; const plainText = rawHtml.replace(/<[^>]*>/g, '').trim(); jsonLD.recipeInstructions.push({ "@type": "HowToStep", "name": "Step " + (m + 1), "text": plainText }); } JSON_LS_HELPER.fillDates(content, jsonLD); JSON_LS_HELPER.fillImages(content, jsonLD); JSON_LS_HELPER.fillAuthors(content, jsonLD, true); break; case "how_to": jsonLD = { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "HowTo", name: content.name, image: { "@type": "ImageObject", url: content.properties.hero_image, "height": "406", "width": "305" }, supply: [], step: [] }; const sMax = Number(content.properties["you_will_need.im-requirements-list.list"]); for (var m = 0; m < sMax; m++) { const supplyText = content.properties["you_will_need.im-requirements-list.list." + m + ".item.materials.name"] + " (" + content.properties["you_will_need.im-requirements-list.list." + m + ".item.quantity_unit"] + ")"; jsonLD.supply.push({ "@type": "HowToSupply", name: supplyText }); } const mMax = Number(content.properties.how_to_method); for (var m = 0; m < mMax; m++) { const idxMax = Number(content.properties["how_to_method." + m + ".list"]); for (var idx = 0; idx < idxMax; idx++) { const note = content.properties["how_to_method." + m + ".list." + idx + ".note"]; const noteEl = document.createElement('p'); noteEl.innerHTML = note; const stepText = noteEl.innerText; jsonLD.step.push({ "@type": "HowToStep", name: "Step " + (idx + 1), "text": stepText }); } } break; case "list": break; case "glossary": break; case "offer": jsonLD = { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Product", name: content.name, description: content.description, offers: { "@type": "Offer", url: content.properties.link_link_to } }; JSON_LS_HELPER.fillImages(content, jsonLD); break; default: jsonLD = { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", headline: content.name, }; JSON_LS_HELPER.fillDates(content, jsonLD); JSON_LS_HELPER.fillImages(content, jsonLD); JSON_LS_HELPER.fillAuthors(content, jsonLD); } const result = jsonLD ? JSON.stringify(jsonLD) : "{}"; // TOOD: REMOVE THIS WHEN SSR JSON LD IS WORKING IN PRODUCT, SEE APPWEB-4318 let scriptTag = document.getElementById("json-ld"); if (!scriptTag) { scriptTag = document.createElement('script'); scriptTag.setAttribute('id', 'json-ld'); scriptTag.setAttribute('type', 'application/ld+json'); document.head.appendChild(scriptTag); } scriptTag.innerHTML = result; return result; }, getPath() { return document.location.pathname; }, getPostTags(content) { if (!content || !content.taxonomies) return ''; return content.taxonomies.filter(t => t.type === 'tag').map(t => t.id).join(','); }, getTaxonomyValue: (content, taxonomyType) => { if (!content || !content.taxonomies) return ''; return content.taxonomies.filter(t => t.type === taxonomyType).map(t => t.id).join(','); }, isNative(content) { if (!content || !content.properties) return false; return content && content.properties && (content.properties["sponsor_type"] === "native-advertorial"); }, getNoImageClass(isNoImage) { return isNoImage === true ? 'no-image' : ''; }, getBannerSrc(settings, bannerId) { return settings[bannerId]?.image; }, getBannerUrl(settings, bannerId) { return settings[bannerId]?.url; }, setArticleTitle: (articleName, articleSeoTitle, globalTitle) => { const parsedarticleSeoTitle = JSON.parse(articleSeoTitle).title || ""; if (parsedarticleSeoTitle) { return parsedarticleSeoTitle; } else { return articleName ? `${articleName} | ${globalTitle}` : ''; } }, setTaxonomyTitle: (taxName, taxSeoTitle, globalTitle) => { const parsedtaxSeoTitle = JSON.parse(taxSeoTitle).title || ""; if (parsedtaxSeoTitle) { return parsedtaxSeoTitle; } else { return taxName ? `${taxName} | ${globalTitle}` : ''; } }, setTaxonomyDescription: (desName, taxSeoDes) => { const parsedtaxSeoDes = JSON.parse(taxSeoDes).description || ""; const cleanDesName = desName.replace(/<\/?p>/g, ""); if (parsedtaxSeoDes) { return parsedtaxSeoDes; } else { return cleanDesName || ""; } }, setArticleDescription: (seoDes, contextDes) => { const parsedSeoDes = JSON.parse(seoDes).description || ""; if (parsedSeoDes) { return parsedSeoDes; } else { return contextDes || "" } }, setRobots: (metaData) => { const meta = JSON.parse(metaData); const robots = meta.robots; console.log('robots', robots); if (robots && typeof robots === 'object') { const directives = []; if (robots.index === 'noindex') directives.push('noindex'); if (robots.follow === 'nofollow') directives.push('nofollow'); return directives.length > 0 ? directives.join(', ') : 'noarchive'; } return 'noarchive'; }, isNotAnEmptyList(list) { return !!list?.length; }, getCurrentYear: () => { return new Date().getFullYear(); } }

${groupTitle}

Step ${stepCounter}

${i === 0 ? 'Step 1' : `Step ${i + 1}`}

Pete Lawrence

Astronomer and presenter

How to see the Southern Delta Aquariid meteor shower this month

Photograph the Buck Moon rising and you'll be able to debunk an illusion as old as the Moon itself

See the Buck Moon illusion

Planets | See Saturn and Venus in July 2025

Saturn is our pick of the planets in July 2025. Here's how to get the best views of the ringed world

This week, you are further from the Sun than at any other time this year. Here's why

Stargazing | What to see in the night sky this month

There's a chance to see Saturn, Neptune and the Moon together this week before sunrise. Here's how to do it

Catch Mars's meeting with bright star Regulus in Leo this weekend

How to see star Alioth, a yo-yo star, chemically speaking

The green flash of Venus: what it is and how to see it

A guide to star Antares

Photograph the Moon with your smartphone camera

Planets | June 2025

Mercury gets better and better this month, including a meeting with the Moon. This is how you can see it

Observing guide | What comets and asteroids are in the sky tonight?

How to take a photograph through a pair of binoculars

Lunar libration: what it is and how to photograph it

Vesta at opposition, May 2025

Eta Aquariids 2025 | See this year's meteor shower

Mars and the Beehive Cluster, May 2025

Visible planets in May 2025

Venus is a beautiful morning star throughout May 2025. Here's how to see it at its best

Meteor showers | When the next one is, and how to see it