Help! This NASA rover just got a large Martian rock stuck to the end of its arm

Help! This NASA rover just got a large Martian rock stuck to the end of its arm

NASA's Curiosity rover got the drill on one of its arms stuck on a large rock on Mars, warranting attempts to knock the rock free

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NASA's Curiosity rover got into a bit of bother recently, when it managed to get a rock stuck to the drill on the end of its robotic arm.

The roving Martian explorer, which landed on the Red Planet in 2012, was able to capture images of the event, showing how it got its drill stuck on the rock, but was then fortunately able to free it.

A selfie captured by NASA’s Curiosity Mars rover on 25 October 2020 after drilling a rock sample from a spot nicknamed 'Mary Anning'. In 2026, scientists announced the sample showed the greatest diversity of organic molecules yet found on Mars. NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS
A selfie captured by NASA’s Curiosity Mars rover on 25 October 2020 after drilling a rock sample from a spot nicknamed 'Mary Anning'. NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS

Drilling is a key task performed by Curiosity on Mars.

The rover is able to approach interesting rocks and other formations, drill into them and then use its own internal 'laboratories' to analyse the chemistry and mineralogy of the rock.

Curiosity then beams this information back to Earth, where planetary scientists can study the data to learn more about Mars.

Drilling is a key way rovers like Curiosity help scientists learn about Mars. Each holes was drilled on Mars by Curiosity. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS
Drilling is a key way rovers like Curiosity help scientists learn about Mars. Each holes was drilled on Mars by Curiosity. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS

On 25 April 2026, Curiosity was drilling a sample from a rock nicknamed 'Atacama'.

The rock is thought to be about half a metre (1.5 feet) in diameter at its base, 15cm (6 inches) thick and weighing 13kg (28.6 pounds).

Image showing the moment a rock got stuck on the drill on the arm of the Curiosity rover on Mars. Credit: NASA
Image showing the moment a rock got stuck on the drill on the arm of the Curiosity rover on Mars. Credit: NASA

After drilling the sample, the rover attempted to remove its arm from the rock, but ended up lifting the entire rock off the Martian surface.

The rock was stuck to the fixed sleeve that surrounds the rover's rotating drill bit.

NASA says the drilling procedures carried out by Mars rovers has fractured bits of Martian rock in the past, but this is the first time a whole rock has become attached to a drill sleeve.

Shaking off the rock

The Curiosity rover is busy drilling into a rock. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech
The Curiosity rover is busy drilling into a rock. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

The Curiosity science team back on Earth are able to control the Mars rover's movements remotely.

They tried moving Curiosity's arm and drill around in an attempt to vibrate and shake-off the rock, but that didn't work.

When it retracts its drill, the rock is stuck to the rover's arm. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech
When it retracts its drill, the rock is stuck to the rover's arm. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

Then on 29 April, they experimented with moving Curiosity's robotic arm and vibrating the drill.

Still, the rock remained attached to the rover's arm.

Curiosity moves its arm in an attempt to shake the rock off. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech
Curiosity moves its arm in an attempt to shake the rock off. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

Finally on 1 May, the Curiosity team tilted the drill more, rotated and vibrated it, span the drill bit and the rock fell off the arm, cracking as it hit the Martian surface.

Images captured by the hazard cameras on the front of Curiosity's chassis show the whole process by which Curiosity attempted to shake off the jammed rock and was able to free its arm and drill.

The rover's arm now free, Curiosity is continuing its adventure on the surface of Mars, sending back images and data that are helping scientists on Earth to unlock the mysteries of the incredible Red Planet.

The rock is freed, falls to the Martian surface and cracks. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech
The rock is freed, falls to the Martian surface and cracks. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech
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