Oxygen on Earth is running out. Here’s what that means for us

Oxygen on Earth is running out. Here’s what that means for us

Earth’s oxygen-rich atmosphere is not a permanent feature, and its loss will mark the end of complex life on our planet," says Kazumi Ozaki, Assistant Professor at Toho University

Published: May 17, 2025 at 9:00 am

What you need to know about Earth’s oxygen countdown…

  • Oxygen is essential for life, but scientists say Earth’s breathable atmosphere won’t last forever.
  • Using advanced computer models, researchers predict Earth will lose its oxygen-rich air in about a billion years, long before the Sun engulfs our planet.
  • As the Sun ages and grows hotter, it will trigger a chain reaction: less carbon dioxide, dying plants and a dramatic collapse in oxygen production
  • When oxygen disappears, it will make the planet uninhabitable for humans and animals, similar to how it was billions of years ago.
  • This research could change how scientists search for life on other planets, suggesting that oxygen may only be present for a fraction of a planet’s history.
  • Understanding Earth’s oxygen timeline helps us appreciate our planet’s unique moment in time, and why life here is so precious.
North America and the Pacific can be seen clearly in this view of Earth captured during Apollo 10, 18 May 1969. Credit: NASA / restored by Toby Ord

Want to know what happens when Earth runs out of oxygen, and what it means for our future? Read the full article to explore what will happen Earth runs out of oxygen

This website is owned and published by Our Media Ltd. www.ourmedia.co.uk
© Our Media 2025