Webb spots its first alien world, a Saturn-sized planet shaping a nearby star system

Webb spots its first alien world, a Saturn-sized planet shaping a nearby star system

Do we now understand how a young world shapes the stars and systems around them?

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Why this is a big deal in our 1-minute read:

  • The James Webb Space Telescope has likely captured its very first direct image of a planet orbiting another star - a major milestone for the mission.
  • The planet candidate, called TWA 7 b, is about the mass of Saturn and orbits a star just 6.4 million years old - offering a rare glimpse into the early days of planetary systems.
  • Using a special instrument (a coronagraph) to block the star’s glare, Webb was able to spot the faint glow of the exoplanet in the dusty disk around the star TWA 7.
  • The planet’s gravity appears to be shaping the rings of dust around its star, making this the first time a directly imaged exoplanet has been linked to sculpting its home system.
  • This breakthrough opens the door to finding and studying lighter, more distant exoplanets, helping scientists understand how planets and solar systems like ours are born.

Our observations reveal a strong candidate for a planet shaping the structure of the TWA 7 debris disk, and its position is exactly where we expected to find a planet of this mass

Anne-Marie Lagrange, lead researcher

Image of the disk around star TWA 7 by ESO’s Very Large Telescope’s SPHERE instrument. Image captured with JWST’s MIRI instrument is overlayed. Empty area in the R2 ring labelled CC#1 is the site of potential planet TWA 7 b. Credit: A.-M. Lagrange et al.

Discover how Webb’s sharp vision is changing the hunt for new worlds - read the full story about how Webb may have found its first exoplanet. Saturn-mass world seen sculpting the region around nearby star

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