The 31 August 2023 Super Blue Moon in pictures

What is a 'Blue Moon', when can we see it in 2023, and is it really worth the hype?

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Published: September 1, 2023 at 8:24 am

The full Moon on 30 August 2023 shone big and bright, and is what's known by some as a 'super blue Moon'.

And moongazers were out in force again the following evening, 31 August, to catch another glimpse of the supermoon.

Here are some of the best images of the August 2023 Super Blue Moon, sent in to us by astrophotographers around the globe.

Soumyadeep Mukherjee captured this image of the Blue Supermoon from Kolkata, India, 30 August 2023. Equipment:  Nikon D5600, Sigma 150-600mm, Leofoto tripod. Exposure: f/6.3, 1 second, ISO 800, 600mm
Soumyadeep Mukherjee captured this image of the Blue Supermoon from Kolkata, India, 30 August 2023. Equipment: Nikon D5600, Sigma 150-600mm, Leofoto tripod. Exposure: f/6.3, 1 second, ISO 800, 600mm
Sérgio Conceição captured this image of the Super Blue Moon over the Juromenha Fortress in Alentejo, Portugal, 30 August 2023. The time-lapse image was created with a separation of 2.5 minutes. Images were captured at 8:13 pm in Portugal. Equipment: Canon EOS R DSLR camera, 400mm lens. Exposure: 1/60, 1/50, 1/40, f/5.6, ISO 400
Sérgio Conceição captured this image of the Super Blue Moon over the Juromenha Fortress in Alentejo, Portugal, 30 August 2023. The time-lapse image was created with a separation of 2.5 minutes. Images were captured at 8:13 pm in Portugal. Equipment: Canon EOS R DSLR camera, 400mm lens. Exposure: 1/60, 1/50, 1/40, f/5.6, ISO 400
A view of the Super Blue Moon over the Nile River, Cairo, Egypt, 31 August 2023. Captured by Osama Fathi. Equipment: Nikon Z6 (Mod), RedCat51, Barlow 3X. Exposure: Single Shot, 1/30 sec, ISO 2000, f/4.5
A view of the Super Blue Moon over the Nile River, Cairo, Egypt, 31 August 2023. Captured by Osama Fathi. Equipment: Nikon Z6 (Mod), RedCat51, Barlow 3X. Exposure: Single Shot, 1/30 sec, ISO 2000, f/4.5
The Super Blue Moon, captured as a mineral Moon by Anupam Naskar, Kolkata, India, 30 August 2023, 9.30pm. Equipment: Nikon D7500 camera, Sigma 150-500mm lens @ 500mm, iOptron Skyguider Pro. Exposure: f/11, ISO 400, SS : 1/125sec Software: PIPP, Autostackert, Registax, Adobe PS
The Super Blue Moon, captured as a mineral Moon by Anupam Naskar, Kolkata, India, 30 August 2023, 9.30pm. Equipment: Nikon D7500 camera, Sigma 150-500mm lens @ 500mm, iOptron Skyguider Pro. Exposure: f/11, ISO 400, SS : 1/125sec Software: PIPP, Autostackert, Registax, Adobe PS
A view of the Super Blue Moon captured in the morning of 31 August 2023 by Taranjot Singh, Sydney, Australia. Equipment: Nikon D850 camera, Nikkor 200-500mm lens, tripod. Exposure: f/5.6, ISO 200, shutter 1/5
A view of the Super Blue Moon captured in the morning of 31 August 2023 by Taranjot Singh, Sydney, Australia. Equipment: Nikon D850 camera, Nikkor 200-500mm lens, tripod. Exposure: f/5.6, ISO 200, shutter 1/5
A view of the Super Blue Moon captured by Sonali Deshmukh from Omaha, Nebraska, USA, 30 August 2023, 8:44pm local time. Equipment: Canon EOS R6 DSLR camera, 240mm lens. Exposure:ISO 12,800 , F/13, 1/25s Editing in Photoshop
A view of the Super Blue Moon captured by Sonali Deshmukh from Omaha, Nebraska, USA, 30 August 2023, 8:44pm local time. Equipment: Canon EOS R6 DSLR camera, 240mm lens. Exposure:ISO 12,800 , F/13, 1/25s Editing in Photoshop

August's blue Moon explained

Comparison between the perigee (closest) and apogee (farthest) Moons. Credit: Alamy Stock Photo
Comparison between the perigee (closest) and apogee (farthest) Moons. Credit: Alamy Stock Photo

How much bigger is a 'Super Blue Moon' compared to an average full Moon, and are blue Moons really worth the hype?

We can get a better understanding of what we really mean by a 'blue Moon' by considering how the Moon appeared in the sky over the rest of the month.

The Moon reached perigee on 2 August at 06:52 BST (05:52 UT). Lunar perigee is the point at which the Moon's elliptical orbit brings it closest to Earth.

The full Moon at the start of the month occurred on 1 August at 19:31 BST (18:31 UT), 11 hours and 21 minutes before perigee, making this a perigee full Moon, also known as a proxigean Moon or a supermoon.

A perigee full Moon or supermoon is 14% larger and 25% brighter than an apogee full Moon, although the differences aren’t obvious to the naked eye

In practice, a supermoon won't look much different to the ones that precede or follow it.

The Sturgeon Super Moon Above The Walls of Cefalà Diana Castle, Sicily, captured by Dario Giannobile, 1 August 2023. Equipment: Canon EOS 7D DSLR camera, Sigma 150-600mm lens @ 900mm.
The Sturgeon Super Moon Above The Walls of Cefalà Diana Castle, Sicily, captured by Dario Giannobile, 1 August 2023. Equipment: Canon EOS 7D DSLR camera, Sigma 150-600mm lens @ 900mm.

Why was the 31 August Moon a 'Blue Moon'?

Because there was a full Moon on 1 August, that meant there was room for a second full Moon within the month of August.

This occured on 31 August at 02:35 BST (01:35 UT), 9 hours and 44 minutes after perigee on 30 August at 16:51 BST (15:51 UT).

That made it also a perigee full Moon and the closest of the four occurring in 2023.

As the second full Moon in a month, it’s known as a 'Blue Moon', so this supermoon was dubbed a 'Super Blue Moon'.

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A perigee full Moon (left) appears 30% brighter and 14% larger than an apogee full Moon (right). Credit: Pete Lawrence
A perigee full Moon (left) appears 30 larger than an apogee full Moon (right). Credit: Pete Lawrence

What is a blue Moon?

A Blue Moon being ‘the second full Moon in a month’ isn’t what the term used to mean, but a misinterpretation that appeared in print in 1946.

As it’s easier to understand than the original ‘third full Moon in a season of four’ meaning, it stuck.

Ironically, full Moons at this time of year tend to rise at a fairly leisurely pace, staying at low altitude.

Consequently, the 31 August Blue Moon was more likely to appear orange than blue!

For more on this, read our guide on why the Moon sometimes appears orange.

Podcast: how to see the Super Blue Moon

This article originally appeared in the August 2023 issue of BBC Sky at Night Magazine.

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