Pictures of Caldwell 7

Images of and facts about Caldwell 7, a spiral galaxy in Camelopardalis.

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Published: July 26, 2021 at 12:50 pm

Caldwell 7 - also known as NGC 2403 - is a spiral galaxy spanning 80,000 lightyears across, located 10 million lightyears away.

The galaxy can be found in the constellation Camelopardalis, close to the celestial north pole.

Images of Caldwell 7 reveal pink regions of glowing gas that are active star-forming regions of ionised hydrogen.

New-born stars glow scorching bright blue among the dark dust lanes of the galaxy's spiral arms.

NGC 2403. Credit: Manfred Wasshuber / CCDGuide.com
Credit: Manfred Wasshuber / CCDGuide.com

Caldwell 7 was discovered by astronomer William Herschel in 1788, and was added to the famous Caldwell Catalogue of deep-sky objects conceived by Sir Patrick Moore.

For help on how to find the galaxy, consult our guide to the Caldwell Catalogue (it's number 11 on our list).

In 2004, observations with the Hubble Space Telescope revealed something rather interesting occurring in Caldwell 7.

Before and after images showed the sudden brightening of a star, which was identified as a stellar explosion known as a supernova occurring in a star cluster called Sandage 96.

Supernova 2004dj, seen as a bright point of light in the top-right corner of this Hubble Space Telescope image, was discovered in Caldwell 7 in 2004. Credit: NASA, ESA, A.V. Filippenko (University of California, Berkeley), P. Challis (Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics), et al.
Supernova 2004dj, seen as a bright point of light in the top-right corner of this Hubble Space Telescope image, was discovered in Caldwell 7 in 2004. Credit: NASA, ESA, A.V. Filippenko (University of California, Berkeley), P. Challis (Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics), et al.

Because the star cluster is so far away, from Hubble's viewpoint in Earth orbit, it appears as though it's a single star.

You can read more about this story on the Hubble website.

Below is a selection of images of galaxy Caldwell 7 captured by astrophotographers and BBC Sky at Night Magazine readers.

For advice on photographing a galaxy, read our guide to deep-sky astrophotography or our tutorial on deep-sky image processing.

And don't forget to send us your images or share them with us on Facebook, Twitter or Instagram.

C7 Mixed Spiral Galaxy by Mark Griffith, Swindon, Wiltshire, UK. Equipment: Celestron C11 Sct, Skywatcher NEQ6 pro mount, Atik 383L  camera, motorised filter wheel and Astronomik filters.
C7 Mixed Spiral Galaxy by Mark Griffith, Swindon, Wiltshire, UK. Equipment: Celestron C11 Sct, Skywatcher NEQ6 pro mount, Atik 383L camera, motorised filter wheel and Astronomik filters.
NGC 2403 by Dan Crowson, Animas, New Mexico, USA. Equipment: SBIG STF-8300M, Astro-Tech AT12RCT
NGC 2403 by Dan Crowson, Animas, New Mexico, USA. Equipment: SBIG STF-8300M, Astro-Tech AT12RCT
NGC2403 Mixed Spiral Galaxy by Mark Griffith, Swindon, UK. Equipment: Teleskop service 12
NGC2403 Mixed Spiral Galaxy by Mark Griffith, Swindon, UK. Equipment: Teleskop service 12" Richey-Chretien telescope, Skywatcher EQ8 mount ,Atik 383L camera, Astronomik LRGB filters, Hutech IDAS light pollution filter, Astro physics 0.67 reducer.
NGC2403 Mixed Spiral Galaxy by Mark Griffith, Swindon, UK. Equipment: Teleskop service 12
NGC2403 Mixed Spiral Galaxy by Mark Griffith, Swindon, UK. Equipment: Teleskop service 12" Richey-Chretien telescope, Skywatcher EQ8 mount, Atik 383L camera, Astronomik LRGB filters, Hutech IDAS light pollution filter, Astro physics 0.67 reducer.
NGC2403 by David Slack, Prudhoe, Northumberland, UK. Equipment: Skywatcher 130p reflector, SXV-H9 CCD, EOS1100D DSLR, Baader 7nm Ha filter, Skywatcher HEQ5 pro mount and ZWO ASI120mm based finder guider.
NGC2403 by David Slack, Prudhoe, Northumberland, UK. Equipment: Skywatcher 130p reflector, SXV-H9 CCD, EOS1100D DSLR, Baader 7nm Ha filter, Skywatcher HEQ5 pro mount and ZWO ASI120mm based finder guider.
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